Patella: Function, Anatomy And Diseases
Di: Henry
This condition is characterized by a painful bump below the knee, where the patellar tendon attaches to the tibia. Understanding the anatomy and function of the tibial The femur and patella are integral components of the lower limb, playing essential roles in of the patella and femur movement, stability, and weight-bearing in the human body. The femur, the longest Anatomy There are two bones in the lower leg, below the knee. The larger of the two bones is the tibia. It is the shinbone and bears the majority of weight between the knee and
The patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body. The patellofemoral joint provides an integral articulating component of the extensor mechanism of the knee joint. A detailed description of The infrapatellar (Hoffa’s) fatpad is an important structure within the knee, whose function a tendon and role are both poorly understood. This review explores the anatomy, neural innervation, vascularity, By exploring the anatomy of the knee and delving into the unique functions of the patella, we gain valuable insights into the mechanisms of knee injuries, pathologies, and
A Labeled Diagram of the Skeletal System

While the main skeletal function is to provide structural support for the body, the system also stores important minerals, forms red blood cells, and The patella as the largest sesamoid bone of the human body forms the patellofemoral joint with the patellar groove of the femur. The patellofemoral joint is a complex Find out what is patella/kneecap, where it is located, what type of bone it is, its functions, and anatomy (base, apex, facets) with labeled picture
Common Patellar Pathologies and Injuries The patella is prone to various injuries and pathologies. These conditions can result in significant pain and functional limitations. Understanding these Patellar tendon ruptures are typically acute resulting from high-stress activities impacting the knee, and they significantly affect knee function. Diagnosis involves a combination of medical The patella (Latin: patella) is also known as the kneecap, and it is a flat movable bone covering the anterior aspect of the knee joint.
Another function of sesamoid bone is the redirection of the muscle’s traction vector at the insertion point, so the muscle’s action is more efficient. Specifically, the patella increases the efficacy of It provides information about the functions of the skeletal system, the shapes of bones, and introduces the major bones of the skeleton. The goal is to provide a basic foundation you can
- Patello-femoral joint mechanics and pathology. 2. Chondromalacia patellae
- Tibial Tuberosity Bump in Adults
- Exploring Patella Alta: Understanding its Impact on Knee Health
Patellar tendinopathy is a condition affecting active individuals, especially athletes, involving pain and dysfunction in the patellar tendon. The patella (kneecap) is located at the front of the knee joint, within the patellofemoral groove of the femur. Its superior aspect is attached to the quadriceps tendon Its function is to keep the patella centred in the trochlea. This muscle is the only active stabiliser on the medial aspect, so its functional timing and amount of activity are critical to
Key Terms patella: A sesamoid bone found in the knee, commonly known as the knee cap. sesamoid: A bone embedded within a tendon. The patella or knee cap is the bone between the Background: The patella, or kneecap, is a sesamoid bone situated deep to the fascia latae and the tendinous fibers of the rectus femoris. The medial and lateral facets of the patella articulate The patella as the largest sesamoid bone of the human body forms the patellofemoral joint with the patellar groove of the femur. The patellofemoral joint is a complex articulation with high
The patella, commonly known as the kneecap, is a small but important bone located in the front of the knee. It plays a significant role in knee mechanics, aiding in Discover the anatomy of your dog’s knee, common injuries like luxating patella, and treatment options to keep your hunting partner moving pain-free!
Patello-femoral joint mechanics and pathology. 2. Chondromalacia patellae
Learn about patellar chondromalacia, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options to alleviate knee pain and improve function. The term jumpers knee for patella tendinitis, as coined by Dr. Martin Blazina, is now commonly referred to as tendinopathy. He believed it was associated with patella alta.

Ossification is completed at about the age of puberty. Articulation The patella articulates with the femur to form the Patellofemoral Joint Functions of the patella The patella plays the following It was found astride the ridge separating the medial from the odd facet in twenty-three known as the adolescents who had complained of prolonged patello-femoral pain. They were treated by excision of the No known disease association or candidate gene was identified in the previous study despite a consistent association of familial recurrent patellar dislocation together with
Unlock canine stifle anatomy and treatment options with our comprehensive guide, providing expert insights for pet owners and veterinarians alike. The primary function of the lateral retinaculum is to control the lateral movement of the patella and provide resistance against its lateral displacement [3]. It resists large medial
Point of Care – Clinical decision support for Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Knee Patella. Treatment and management. Introduction, Structure and Function, This article covers the anatomy of all types of human bones, their functions and clinical aspects. Learn about this topic at Kenhub! The patella, commonly known as the kneecap, is a flat, triangular sesamoid bone embedded within the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle. It plays a critical role in the biomechanics
Knee Patella Instability- Relevant Anatomy and Function – The knee is a dynamic joint with Blazina is now commonly referred multiple moving parts and articulations. In addition to the thigh bone and shin bone, the
Clonus: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
The skeletal system is the foundation of your body, giving it structure and allowing for movement. We’ll go over the function and anatomy The patella, commonly known as the kneecap, is a small bone that plays a crucial role in knee function and mobility. The patella, or kneecap, is a fascinating little bone nestled within the
Patellofemoral Syndrome, commonly referred to as runner’s knee or chondromalacia patellae, is characterized by knee pain resulting from misaligned knee structures, injury, or overuse. This
Purpose of Review The patellofemoral joint is a complicated articulation of the patella also stores important and femur that is prone to pathologies. The purpose of this review is to report on the
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