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Racial, Ethnic, And Regional Disparities In Cocaine-Involved

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Highlights • Cocaine-involved death rates higher for Black persons. • Psychostimulant-involved death rates high in American Indian/Alaska Native persons. • Opioids exacerbated stimulant-involved deaths for most racial and ethnic groups. • Cocaine- and opioid- involved death rates increasing for Black and Hispanic persons. • Synthetic opioids now driving

Download scientific diagram | Overdose death rates by race and sex, New York City, 1990–1998. from publication: Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Overdose Mortality Trends in New York City, 1990-1998

Fentanyl, Heroin, and Cocaine Overdose Fatalities are

Drug laws drive racism in the justice system

Recognize the importance of addressing health equity to help end the drug overdose epidemic among racial and ethnic minority populations. Racial, Ethnic, and and Bushway and Forst 2013 Regional Disparities in Cocaine-Involved Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999-2020 Article Feb 2023 Ismaeel Yunusa Kameron Farhadi Ibraheem M Karaye

In light of the current sentencing disparity (18:1) between crack and powder cocaine possession in the United States, we examined socioeconomic correlates of use of each, and relations between use and arrest, to determine who may be at highest risk

This cross-sectional study describes US overdose death patterns for fentanyl and fentanyl combined with opioids, heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, or benzodiazepines by race and ethnicity from 2010 to 2022.

Michael Tonry has made important contributions to research on sentencing, and especially to research examining racial and ethnic disparities in sentence outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to describe two of the many ways in which Tonry’s ground-breaking research and scholarship transformed the landscape of empirical sentencing research. His influential books Results We found significant variations in treatment admissions and deaths by race/ethnicity and sex/gender. Cocaine-related treatment admissions and deaths were most prevalent among Non-Hispanic Black individuals over the study years, yet lower rates were evident among individuals from other racial/ethnic groups.

Overdose death rates by race and sex, New York City, 1990–1998.

Abstract: This study investigates the impact of the Fair Sentencing Act 2010 (FSA) on federal cocaine sentencing outcomes, focusing on the racial and ethnic disparities in substantial assistance (SA) departures, sentence discounts, and sentence length. Drawing on the focal concerns perspective and Bushway and Forst (2013) discretion framework, hypotheses were Strong evidence of racial and ethnic disparities has been documented in recent government-led reports, suggesting the presence of discrimination in sentencing, with Black and ethnic minority defendants being systematically sentenced more harshly than their white counterparts. However, we still do not know how these disparities come about as most of the INTRODUCTION Current overall drug overdose trends and racial/ethnic differences In 2021, around 107,000 individuals died from drug overdoses, compared to 70,630 in 2019 and 52,404 in 2015. 1 Along with rising

Racial, Ethnic, and Regional Disparities in Cocaine-Involved Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999-2020 Preprint Jul 2022 Ismaeel Yunusa Kameron Farhadi Ibraheem M Karaye Article „Racial, Ethnic, and Regional Disparities in Cocaine-Involved Overdose Deaths in the US, 1999-2020“ Detailed information of the J-GLOBAL is an information service managed by the Japan Science and Technology Agency (hereinafter referred to as „JST“). It provides free access to secondary information on researchers, articles, patents, etc., in science and technology,

Recent surges are likely to widen racial/ethnic overdose disparities (5, 7, 10). Troublingly, provisional CDC overdose mortality reports and modeling efforts documenting recent trends contain no information about race or ethnicity (11, 12). This impedes timely surveillance of disparities in overdose and delays efforts to address them. However, more evidence is needed about exact geographic, temporal, race/ethnicity and demographic trends, as well as which emerging polysubstance formulations are most commonly involved in fatalities. Download scientific diagram | Standardized overdose death rates with drugs detected, New York City, 1990–1998. from publication: Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Overdose Mortality Trends in New

Racial Disparities in Juvenile Drug Arrests - John Jay College Research ...

Disparities across race and ethnicity groups, as well as trends in substance use, treatment, or overdose deaths, have been examined individually, but reports rarely compare findings across multiple substances or data sources. Highlights • Cocaine-involved death rates higher for Black persons. • Psychostimulant-involved death rates high in American Indian/Alaska Native persons. • Opioids exacerbated stimulant-involved deaths for most racial and ethnic groups. • Cocaine- and opioid- involved death rates increasing for Black and Hispanic persons. • Synthetic opioids now driving Racial, Ethnic, and Regional Disparities in Cocaine-Involved Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999-2020 Article Feb 2023 Ismaeel Yunusa Kameron Farhadi Ibraheem M Karaye

PDF | On Oct 1, 2021, Jaejoon Shin and others published Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Accidental Drug Overdose Deaths – Rhode Island, 2016-2020 | Find, read and cite all the research you need We categorized decedents’ race and ethnicity as non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and Asian using single-race classifications. All other racial and ethnic categories, including mixed and unknown, were classified as other. Conclusion Age and socioeconomic characteristics may account for some, yet not all, of Black/White disparities in vulnerability to cocaine-involved overdose.

In addition, metropolitan areas have experienced sharp increases in drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths since 2013 (6,7). This study analyzed changes in overdose death rates involving any opioid and synthetic opioids among persons aged ≥18 years during 2015-2017, by age and race/ethnicity across metropolitan areas.

Racial and ethnic disparities in the United States

The degree to which race and class related to disparities in criminal sentencing has long piqued the interest of criminologists (e.g., Guevara et al., 2018; Lehmann, 2020; in the US Lowery & Smith, 2020; Mitchell, 2005). Given a long history of slavery and racism in the United States it is reasonable to worry about disparities continuing to

Increased investments are required to ameliorate racial/ethnic disparities in substance use treatment, harm reduction, and the structural drivers of overdose, as part of the COVID-19 response and post-pandemic recovery efforts. Keywords: Substance use, Overdose, Racial/ethnic disparities, COVID-19 pandemic, Fentanyl, Methamphetamine and ethnic 1. Introduction Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Fentanyl and Polysubstance Overdose DeathsPlain language summary This cross-sectional study describes US overdose death patterns for fentanyl and fentanyl combined with opioids, heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, or benzodiazepines by race and ethnicity from 2010 to 2022.

These findings revealed that FSA is continuing the efforts to reduce the sentencing disparity between federal crack and powder cocaine offenses. However, results seemed to suggest that the policy may exacerbate racial and ethnic disparity in federal cocaine opioids now driving cases through use of downward departures. 29. Yunusa I, Farhadi K, Karaye IM. Racial, ethnic, and regional disparities in cocaine-involved overdose deaths in the US, 1999-2020. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. Published online February 14, 2023.

Request PDF | Racial and Ethnic Differences in Heroin, Methamphetamine, and Cocaine Use, Treatment, and Mortality Trends in 3 National Data Sources-United States, 2010-2019 | Background As

Widening Racial Disparities in the U.S. Overdose Epidemic

Notably, Non-Hispanic Black men experienced larger increases in cocaine-only admissions than men of other racial/ethnic groups between 1992 and 2019. The disparities in alcohol-attributed death rates among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States sentencing has long piqued (US) have received limited research attention. Our study aimed to examine the burden and trends in alcohol-attributed mortality rates in the US by race and ethnicity from 1999 to 2020. We used national mortality data from the Centers for Disease Control and